I have been
living in the same place for such a good while that I feel by now I owe the
house a few words. Every building, since
it embodies aesthetic judgements, may be read like a work of art, though, if it
has been remodeled over the years, it may resemble more the layering of old
Troy or a medieval palimpsest than an objet d’art which is fixed after
its completion.
Patricia and I
had always been renters and had moved about in roughly six-year intervals for
the first half of our lives – the West Coast, the Mid-West, the East -- before coming to the Hudson Valley, an hour
north of New York City. Due to chance
circumstance (a job offer for my wife) we ended up in Goshen, the county seat
of Orange County, a place where there are no oranges, though many orchards of
apples, and there lingers only a faint reminiscence of a seventeenth century
prince named William of Orange, whose name, of course, had itself nothing to do
with citrus fruit.
We looked for an
old place, eschewing the treeless and sidewalk-less developments where dogs
will bark madly from inside their picture windows at the rare passer-by who
ventures to stroll in front of their territory.
Such homes are common on the outskirts of Goshen, and are popular with
most of the younger set, but in the village’s center one finds the style of an
earlier era, or rather of several earlier eras.
The town offices occupy a building a part of which had been the 1773
Farmers’ Hall Academy where Noah Webster briefly taught, the village hall was
built in 1816, a track for trotters still functions that had opened in 1838, and
the 1841 Greek Revival courthouse is still in use not far from a police station
housed in an 1867 former New York and Erie railway station. In the village a good share of the homes are
over a hundred years old, historic by American standards.
After a year of
searching we bought a house built in 1892 in what is called the “folk
Victorian” style, lacking the showy towers of Queen Anne and Italianate styles
and the mansard roofs of the Second Empire homes, but spacious with four
bedrooms, a full basement, and a walk-up attic. Its very lack of pretension, its ordinariness,
marks its value as an index of late nineteenth century small town upstate New
York taste. Once it boasted the era’s
usual gingerbread: porch trim and brackets, gable treatments and corbels, but
all these ornaments were removed during the 1970s when the house underwent
major changes, including acquiring a cover of siding. In the interior the pocket doors between
entrance hall, living room, and parlor were dismantled, and two panes of
stained glass removed.
The loss of
decorative elements is not, however, the sole alteration that the modernization
a half century ago brought. What had
been a back stairway was removed to make more room for closets in the biggest
bedroom and a second toilet downstairs
was added. While a large porch already
wrapped around two sides of the structure, at that time an even bigger back
deck was added, signifying the social shift toward privacy and away from the welcoming
openness of porches and front stoops. So
the traditional back entry became a pantry and the kitchen gained a new sliding
door allowing access to the spacious deck.
A large in-ground swimming pool was added in the back and a fence
erected. The old bluestone sidewalks
were replaced first with concrete and later with asphalt, and the hitching post
was hauled off, perhaps to be sold then to the builder of a new faux
Victorian.
The renovators of
the seventies seemed to have a decided predilection for the artificial. Apart from the siding, a fireplace was built
in the living room using imitation stones made of plaster which look entirely
unconvincing to us but which have inspired visitors to exclaim how grand our
“old stone fireplace” looks. At the same
time horrid drop ceilings were put up in parlor, dining room, and kitchen and
the very ugliest tone of shag carpeting installed. The walls of the living room and on the new
fireplace chimney upstairs were covered with simulated bricks, quarter-inch
slices glued to the wall, though real bricks had been used only in the foundation of the original
structure.
So the first
residents’ preferences, expected at the time and preferable to some of us even
now, for decoration, natural materials, and a welcoming face to the community
around all turned in time toward their opposites: plainness, artificiality, and
a preference for enjoying one’s leisure in private. We did ameliorate some of the most egregious
results by removing that carpeting and refinishing the hardwood floors
throughout the downstairs and in the corridor above, and by painting the dark
fake bricks white, leaving us with what Patricia calls “a cross between a
Victorian and a Barbie Dream House.”
We continue to
relish the house’s vestiges of original style: an unusual mechanical front
doorbell, for instance, and the decorative interior brass doorknobs and
keyholes. The swimming pool is gone, at
what was surely a price greater than that of its construction, but we still
have a hand pump in the yard, a somewhat puzzling relic since I read that the
village’s water system has operated since 1872.
Many of our neighbors have unnecessarily removed trees and shrubs, and
we are glad that our own were never cut.
We are grateful that the greenery is still there, producing lawn waste
in profusion when we choose to hack back the foliage, and the birds,
groundhogs, squirrels, and deer, whose taste does not change as people’s does,
are able to continue eating the black walnuts, Concord grapes, and white
mulberries that grow in profusion, just
as they did when the house was first built.
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